Antisthenes biography channel

Antisthenes c. In his youth he studied rhetoric under Gorgias , perhaps also under Hippias and Prodicus. He became a devoted pupil and close friend of Socrates , walking forty furlongs daily from Peiraeus to Athens to hear him speak. Eventually he encouraged all of his own pupils to study under Socrates. Antisthenes founded a school of his own in the Cynosarges.

Emphasizing an ascetic life and the cultivation of wisdom, he donned a ragged cloak and carried a staff and a wallet, items that later became symbols of the Cynics. His basic teaching was that virtue is sufficient for happiness. One of his followers was Diogenes of Sinope , who further developed the Cynic school. Antisthenes was among those present at the death of Socrates.

Antisthenes was born in Athens in or B. His father, also Antisthenes, was an Athenian and his mother was a Thracian. Because their marriage was considered illegal, Antisthenes was not an Athenian citizen. Diogenes Laertes mentions several remarks made by Antisthenes regarding his status as a non-citizen.

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On one occasion, when he was reproached for not being the son of two free citizens, he replied, "And I am not the son of two people skilled in wrestling; nevertheless, I am a skillful wrestler. He began his studies under the rhetorician Gorgias. His only surviving works, Ajax and Odysseus , both demonstrate this rhetorical training.