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Lech Walesa is known for his valiant effort to free his native Poland from Communist rule. Born into a working-class family in in Popowo, he excelled in school. But lack of money forced Walesa to attend a vocational school at In , he moved to Gdansk where he worked in a shipyard as an electrician. By this time, Polish workers were beginning to protest the poor conditions of life.

A strike in Gdansk in led to the formation of the National Committee of Solidarity see below , and Walesa was elected chairman. In , Walesa was re-elected to chairman of Solidarity. His interest in serving as president in Poland became increasingly public. For his efforts, Walesa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in , among many other awards.

Walesa has been married since and he has eight children. He is a devout Roman Catholic. Solidarnosc Polish trade union Niezalezny Samorzad Zwiazkow Zawodowych Solidarnosc that in the early s became the first independent labor union in a country belonging to the Soviet bloc. Solidarity was founded in September , was forcibly suppressed by the Polish government in December , and reemerged in to become the first opposition movement to participate in free elections in a Soviet-bloc nation since the s.

The KOR supported families of imprisoned workers, offered legal and medical aid, and disseminated news through an underground network. During a growing wave of new strikes in protesting rising food prices, Gdansk became a hotbed of resistance to government decrees.