Braj kachru concentric circle

Braj Kachru is a prominent linguist known for his work on World Englishes, particularly the concept of 'English as an International Language'.

Mcarthur's circle of world english

His framework helps understand how English varies across different regions and cultures, reflecting local identities while maintaining a connection to Standard English. Kachru's insights emphasize the fluidity of language and its role in globalization, highlighting how Standard English adapts to various global contexts.

The different varieties of English that have developed in various parts of the world, each influenced by local languages and cultures. Inner Circle: Countries where English is the primary language and is used as the first language, such as the United States and the United Kingdom. Outer Circle: Countries where English is used as a second language and has an established role in education, government, and other domains, such as India and Nigeria.

Braj Kachru from class: Intro to English Grammar. Definition Braj Kachru is a prominent linguist known for his work on World Englishes, particularly the concept of 'English as an International Language'. Find Out More. Review Questions. Related Terms. Also Found In. The Inner Circle represents native speakers, while the Outer Circle encompasses non-native speakers who use English as a second language.

The Expanding Circle includes countries where English is taught as a foreign language without a significant historical background of colonization. Kachru's work emphasizes that Standard English is not monolithic but can vary significantly based on cultural and contextual factors. His theories advocate for recognizing non-standard varieties of English as legitimate forms that contribute to the rich tapestry of global communication.

This framework illustrates how English operates differently around the world, with native speakers in the Inner Circle using Standard English, while Outer Circle countries incorporate local languages and contexts into their use of English.